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Health
Savings Accounts: Reaching Their Tipping Point?
By
Jennifer Openshaw
Author of The Millionaire Zone
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The use
of Health Savings Accounts has grown rapidly as health costs
rise and more people qualify. Now its easier than
ever to get started. You might even find a plan at your
corner bank.
Seldom
do the words health and savings appear
in the same sentence. Yet, to counter rising costs and
bring more economic responsibility to the health care system,
Congress and the Bush Administration have emphasized Health
Savings Accounts since early 2004. Now its easier
for individuals and business owners to jump on the HSA bandwagon.
Now
More Than Ever
More and
more are doing just that. In fact, according to a study just
released by Americas Health Insurance Plans (www.ahip.org),
an industry association, the number of HSAs has tripled in
the last 12 months to over 3 million insured.
Why?
Because many people are discovering the win-win
proposition offered by HSAs, especially for healthy citizens.
More than that, rising popularity is turning HSAs into a mainstream
consumer financial product.
HSA
Benefits
Lets
review the features and benefits:
- Individuals
must get a so-called high
deductible health plan, or HDHP,
an HSA-compatible health insurance offered by a range of
insurers. Minimum individual annual deductibles must
be $1050 or higher; $2100 for families. Monthly HDHP
premiums are hundreds of dollars lower for the average individual
or family.
- Much
like an IRA, the HSA is a tax-deferred savings account.
Funds can be deposited up to the amount of the policy deductible
and deducted from taxable income instead of being
lost forever to premiums. HSA
funds can be used for any qualified medical expense and
can be withdrawn after age 59 - for any purpose without
penalty.
HSA advantages
include:
- Unreimbursed
health care costs, including deductibles and copays, are
paid with before-tax dollars.
- Flexibility
-- a wide range of health care expenses, including eye and
dental care and over-the-counter medications are covered.
- Better
than employer flexible spending plans--no use it or
lose it each year.
- Can
save up to $1800 in Federal income taxes annually plus state
taxes in most states
- Can
invest HSA funds in growing range of investment choices,
growth compounds tax-free
- Healthy
individuals can accumulate savings for older age health
care or to supplement retirement savings.
- Employers
can buy HDHP coverage and fund or partially fund HSAs for
employees instead of paying high premiums or offering
no coverage at all.
According
to Fred Adams of HSA
for America, a national HDHP reseller and HSA
advisor, HSAs without a doubt make sense if youre
willing to sit down and figure out how much youre spending
on premiums and out of pocket costs, and how much tax savings
youd realize.
And
Easier Than Ever
But what
I really like now is that its so much easier to get
started. Response to HSA popularity is making more plans
available, and wider availability is making them more popular.
Just a
few years ago, there were only a handful of HSA (MSA, before
2004) plan administrators. Youd be lucky to find
one locally and barriers were high. There werent
many HDHP providers. Startup, annual and monthly maintenance
fees might set you back $100 in the first year. Investment
choices were limited. Reimbursements were manual and
cumbersome. There was nobody around to help.
Now large
banks like Wells Fargo and US Bank offer HSAs, along with
several smaller banks and credit unions. The list of
HDHP insurance providers has grown, and some like Blue
Cross Blue Shield have recently announced plans to offer
HSAs.
Still
Evolving
While
coming on strong, HSAs still havent fully arrived as
a consumer product. I shopped HSAs recently at one major
bank. Most branches didnt know about their HSA
program. It was administered by a centralized trust
department. By their own admission they hadnt
gotten around to training branches yet.
The HSA
group was very consumer friendly once contacted,
and setting up the plan was as easy as setting up a checking
account or an IRA. But I couldnt get an interview
because no one on staff was trained or qualified to talk to
the press! Unusual for a modern consumer enterprise.
Help
Is Never Far Away
Still
unsure? As with most popular products, there is a growing
abundance of information on the Web. Specialized portals
explain HSA features and identifying todays plan providers:
HSA for
America (http://www.health--savings--accounts.com)
Health Decisions (http://www.healthdecisions.org)
Bottom
line: HSAs wont work for everyone, but if they work
for you, theres no reason to wait any longer.
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